WASHINGTON
- Seeing President Bush rally people with a bullhorn from
atop the mound of rubble where the World Trade Center once stood
reminded Tom Seligson of Bush in a more innocent time.
"When I saw him after 9-11 with the bullhorn, it fit," said
Seligson, who attended prep school with Bush. "His response to
terrorism was grabbing a bullhorn at ground zero, basically challenging
us to rise above it. This was no different from the George -- the
cheerleader with a megaphone at Andover -- of 40 years ago."
But the Bush known then by his classmates at the exclusive prep
school and at Yale University and the Bush known now around the world
are two distinct figures: one seemingly carefree and privileged, the
other burdened by the pressures of the Oval Office.
Bush the 'Lip'
Yet those early years -- from Bush's entry into Andover in 1961 to
his graduation from Yale in 1968 -- did much to shape his character and
form beliefs that many say he took to the White House.
"Andover and Yale, in many ways, have a greater import in
shaping the core personality of Bush than any other period," said
Bill Minutaglio, the author of First Son: George W. Bush and the Bush
Family Dynasty. "It not only shaped his worldview as an adult
and his public policy as a politician. If Bush's policy is about going
it alone, defining the world in black and white, you could say it
started back then."
George W. Bush answered to many titles during his high school and
collegiate days, but future president of the United States wasn't one of
them.
Andover classmates nicknamed him "Lip" for his wisecracking
ways at the then all-boys Massachusetts boarding school. He dubbed
himself "Tweeds Bush" -- after the infamous Boss Tweed of New
York's Tammany Hall -- while others called him the "High
Commissioner of Stickball" for organizing teams to play rollicking
games on the usually staid campus.
His teachers called him an earnest but unspectacular student; he
earned a zero on the first paper he wrote at Andover for using a word
that appalled the professor.
Despite his family's political pedigree, few people saw any sign in
young George of an ambition to end up in the White House. They saw a
fun-loving fraternity prankster more interested in partying than
politics, and a person eager to step beyond the shadow of his father.
Some Bush friends think that's overly simplistic. They say his
affability overshadowed his intelligence and obscured the budding
political skills that he employs today: an ability to get people to like
and support him, a knack for organization and a fierce determination to
stand firm in his beliefs.
"He's very street-smart, and people always underestimate
him," said Lanny Davis, a Yale fraternity brother who went on to
help President Clinton persevere through several White House scandals.
"He was one of the friendliest, most down-to-earth, unpretentious
people at Yale," said Davis, who says he likes Bush personally but
loathes his policies.
Bush's path from adolescence to adulthood began in the same place as
his father's: Phillips Academy in Andover, Mass. The elder George Bush
became a campus legend: senior class president, captain of the baseball
team and a student who bucked advice from Secretary of War Henry Stimson,
Andover's 1942 commencement speaker, by putting off college to enlist in
the Navy and enter World War II.
Bush the father stood as a man of New England, the son of Sen.
Prescott Bush of Connecticut. Though also born in Connecticut, George W.
Bush became very much a child of Texas, growing up in Midland and
Houston.
When the 15-year-old Bush arrived at Phillips in 1961, he found the
transition from Texas to New England daunting in terms of climate and
attitude.
"Andover was cold and distant and difficult," Bush wrote in
his political biography, A Charge to Keep. "In every way I
was a long way from home."
Bush said he had to adjust from the "happy chaos" of the
Bush household in Texas to Andover's discipline.
"We wore coats and ties to class," he wrote. "We went
to chapel every day, except Wednesday and Saturday. There were no girls.
Life was regimented. ... I missed my parents and brothers and sister. It
was a shock to my system."
Bush also struggled in class. For his first essay -- on emotions --
he wanted to impress his "eastern professors" by using
"big, impressive words." Looking for a way to describe tears
running down his face, he consulted the Roget's Thesaurus that
his mother had given him. He replaced tears with the word lacerates.
The teacher marked the paper with a zero so bold that "it left
an impression all the way through the back of the blue book," Bush
wrote.
Tom Lyons, who taught history and became one of Bush's favorite
teachers at Andover, said his young student tried hard in class but
struggled to keep up at the academically formidable school.
"He did not stand out," said Lyons, who retired in 1999
after 35 years at Andover. "He was just a solid kid who worked hard
and did average work."
Outwardly, Bush didn't seem to dwell on his struggles, friends and
classmates say. He became a larger-than-life figure, someone whom almost
everyone knew and regarded as an outgoing, friendly guy who played
sports but did not excel at them and enthusiastically served as head
football cheerleader in his senior year.
"He was comfortable in his own skin, a straightforward guy who
knew what he thought," Seligson said. "He never suffered the
adolescent angst the way many other people did. He found his way there
by being an outgoing, rah-rah cheerleader."
Frat life
Yale wasn't the comfortable cocoon for Bush that Andover had been,
several of his friends and classmates say. The Vietnam War and America's
domestic strife were spilling onto college campuses. Bush, by his own
admission, didn't actively participate in the social changes swirling
around him.
"I was not part of the flower-child revolution," he told
Knight Ridder in 1999. "I was concerned, but I wasn't marching in
the streets. I didn't go to Woodstock."
Minutaglio, the author, said Bush "chose to isolate himself from
the very complex issues of the day. It seems he deliberately, almost
defiantly, withdrew into a world he was most comfortable with, almost a
1950s world."
Bush embraced the traditional college
life -- with gusto. He joined the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity and,
like his father, gained initiation into Skull and Bones, a secretive,
high-status campus social club.
Police arrested Bush in 1966 on suspicion
of disorderly conduct arising from the theft of a Christmas wreath from
a storefront to decorate the fraternity house. Authorities later dropped
the charges.
DKE had a reputation for hearty partying,
and Bush served as chapter president in 1966-67.
"There was a 'draft Bush' movement
because it was a job of being socially comfortable and attracting the
best women on campus," Davis said. "He succeeded. DKE had the
best parties."
Bush became known for an ability to move effortlessly among the
different groups on campus. He began displaying a politician's knack for
remembering names, faces and events that would enable him to talk to
people he'd met months before as if it were only yesterday.
Though he praises Bush's partying skills at Yale, Davis said it is a
mistake to think of Bush back then as strictly a Good Time Charlie. He
said Bush was gifted with "analytical people skills" that
allowed him to sum up someone quickly.
Bush also was sensitive. Davis recalls sitting with Bush and some
other schoolmates in their dorm talking about people when one of them
began razzing a male student, whom he thought to be gay, as the young
man walked by.
"Someone made a snickering comment and used the word queer,"
Davis said. "Bush turned and told the guy who made the remark,
'Look at walking in the other guy's shoes.' I'll never forget
that."
George W. Bush
Age: 58
Party: Republican
Residence: Crawford
Occupation: President
Background: U.S. president, 2001-present; Texas governor, 1995-2000;
U.S. House candidate, 1978; general partner, Texas Rangers baseball
organization, 1989-94; founder and chief executive, Bush Exploration,
1975-86; pilot, Texas Air National Guard, 1968-73.
Education: Bachelor of arts, Yale University, 1968; master of
business administration, Harvard University, 1975.
Web site: www.george wbush.com
FINAL DEBATE: President Bush and Democrat
Sen. John Kerry meet for the third and final presidential debate at 8
p.m. Wednesday at Arizona State University in Tempe, Ariz. The debate,
moderated by Bob Schieffer of CBS, will focus on domestic issues. It is
scheduled to be broadcast live by CBS, NBC, ABC, PBS, CNN, Fox News
Channel, C-SPAN and MSNBC.